The original institute in Gwaun-Cae-Gurwen was erected on this site in 1898 using the tin sheets and wooden frame of a disused Swansea Church that had been bought for £8 and transported to the village. This burned down in 1928 and preparations were made to construct a new, permanent structure using a grant from the Miners' Welfare Fund. The new hall was formally opened by Sir Alfred Cope on 1 October 1932 and had cost nearly £15,000. It was the largest and most expensive miners institute in the Amman Valley. A cinema operated here with a capacity of 962 seats and the main hall featured a 30ft deep stage for theatrical performances. A dance hall was attached to the main auditorium. Demolished in 1995, the site is now occupied by the clubhouse of the Cwmgorse Rugby Football Club.

Daryl Leeworthy, RCAHMW, 15 September 2011.

Source: Herald of Wales, 8 October 1932.