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Ty'n Llan;Tyn-Llan, Gwyddelwern

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NPRN409865
Cyfeirnod MapSJ04NE
Cyfeirnod GridSJ0760046730
Awdurdod Unedol (Lleol)Denbighshire
Hen SirMerioneth
CymunedGwyddelwern
Math O Safle
CyfnodCanoloesol
Disgrifiad
A cruck-framed hall-house converted to a storeyed house of regional , lobby-entry type. There are two principal phases:
1. A late-medieval hallhouse of `gentry? type, i.e. with a central open truss to the hall. The hall was of mixed cruck- and box-framed construction and presumably with timber-framed walls. The central archbraced cruck-truss of a two-bayed hall survives impressively against the inserted chimney. The cruck has plain (not cusped) struts above the archbraced collar. There is an indication that a boss may have been hacked from the soffit of the collar. The box-framed dais-end truss survives with mortices for an inner room ceiling. There are short, uncusped windbraces. The sales particulars claim that the house dates from 1497; a date of c. 1500 is indeed quite probable.
2. Storeyed house of regional type, c. 1600. The house is now of two-unit end-chimney lobby-entry type. A large fireplace has been inserted against the central cruck of the hall, and the hall truncated with loss of the passage and the outer room. The fireplace beam calls for special notice and has a prominent moulding; the beam continues beyond the fireplace to the lateral wall forming the lintel of a cupboard. Joists and beams have been replaced. Some elements of timber-framing have been retained on the upper floor.
3. A cowhouse was added to the upper end of the house and this has now been incorporated into the dwelling.
(RFS 19/11/2009)

[Additional]:

(a) Main phase: Felling dates: Summer 1518; Winter 1518/19
(b) Mantel beam Felling date range: 1517?37

The cruck-truss is not obviously smoke-blackened, as would be expected for an open-hall conversion. Thus, fi replace and cruck truss may be coeval, or very nearly so, a possibility supported by the dendrochronology.

(Vernacular Architecture, 41 p.115). Detailed survey (2010) in NMRW. Commissioned by The North West Wales Dendrochronology Project in partnership with the RCAHMW (RFS 11/04/2011)



Adnoddau
LawrlwythoMathFfynhonnellDisgrifiad
application/pdfRCAHMW Dendrochronology Project CollectionAppendix to Engineering Archaeological Services Report 2009/18 for Ty'n Llan, Gwyddelwern comprising figure 3, drawing showing truss and fireplace, commissioned by The North West Wales Dendrochronology Project in partnership with RCAHMW.
application/pdfRCAHMW Dendrochronology Project CollectionAppendix to Engineering Archaeological Services Report 2009/18 for Ty'n Llan, Gwyddelwern comprising figure 6, drawing showing plan of the underside of the ceiling beam in the main room, commissioned by The North West Wales Dendrochronology Project in partnership with RCAHMW.
application/pdfRCAHMW Dendrochronology Project CollectionDating Old Welsh Houses Project dendrochronology results report relating to Ty'n Llan, produced as part of the North West Wales Dendrochronology Project in partnership with RCAHMW.
application/pdfRCAHMW Dendrochronology Project CollectionDating Old Welsh Houses Project house history report relating to Ty'n Llan, researched by Dale and Dunn as part of the North West Wales Dendrochronology Project in partnership with RCAHMW.
application/pdfRCAHMW Dendrochronology Project CollectionAppendix to Engineering Archaeological Services Report 2009/18 for Ty'n Llan, Gwyddelwern comprising figure 1, location map, commissioned by The North West Wales Dendrochronology Project in partnership with RCAHMW.
application/pdfRCAHMW Dendrochronology Project CollectionAppendix to Engineering Archaeological Services Report 2009/18 for Ty'n Llan, Gwyddelwern comprising figure 4, drawing showing trusses, commissioned by The North West Wales Dendrochronology Project in partnership with RCAHMW.
application/pdfRCAHMW Dendrochronology Project CollectionEngineering Archaeological Services Report 2009/18 for Ty'n Llan, Gwyddelwern commissioned by The North West Wales Dendrochronology Project in partnership with RCAHMW.
application/pdfRCAHMW Dendrochronology Project CollectionAppendix to Engineering Archaeological Services Report 2009/18 for Ty'n Llan, Gwyddelwern comprising figure 5, drawing showing section through mantel beam, commissioned by The North West Wales Dendrochronology Project in partnership with RCAHMW.
application/pdfRCAHMW Dendrochronology Project CollectionAppendix to Engineering Archaeological Services Report 2009/18 for Ty'n Llan, Gwyddelwern comprising figure 2, plans, commissioned by The North West Wales Dendrochronology Project in partnership with RCAHMW.