Blaenavon Ironworks began production in 1789 with 3 furnaces. Two more furnaces were built c1810. The original partnership, led by the Hill family, sold the works in 1836 to the Blaenavon Iron and Coal Co. Initial investment at the site included the construction of a water balance lift for conveyance of pig iron from the site, but further investment did not occur until the 1850s. A new blast engine was built, and a new furnace was blown in during 1861. Investment was also made on a new site kown as Forgeside. By 1900 only one furnace remained in blast, but this was blown out in 1904. Thereafter the site was used by small-scale engineering companies until it became a guardianship monument in 1974.

Furnaces 4 & 5 were built c1810 but the railway from the tapping arch belongs with a late C19 modification.

Single-track railway dividing into 2 lines at N end by the furnace (nprn 67631), with a rubble retaining wall on the W side up to 1m high and the site of the original cast house (nprn 67630). Approximately 25m long and joins a railway across the furnace yard.

R Hayman, Hayman & Horton, 6/1/2003